If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. While mars is larger and more massive than mercury, mercury has a higher density. The student will be able to identify the layers of the earth and explain specific characteristics of each layer 2. Crustal deformationwhen crust compresses, pulls apart, or slides past other crustresults in hills, valleys, and other. Physical parameters define those characteristics of water that respond to the senses of sight, touch, taste or smell. Version 3 of natural earth switched to utf8 and version 4 fixed encoding conversion errors and omissions. World geography teacher notes for the georgia standards of excellence in social studies georgia department of education 5. The slow processes of mechanical and chemical weathering and erosion work over time to change once high mountains into smooth. Earth is the third planet from the sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.
The size of the earth and the distance from the sun is critical to life on earth. That people create regions to interpret earths complexity 6. The composition and structure of earth physical geography. There are two very different types of crust, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties. What are the physical characteristics of the earth. The eruption of a new volcano creates a new landform. Lithosphere and asthenosphere are divisions based on mechanical properties. Physical characteristics of the sun, earth and moon flipbook is an activity that i use in my classroom to pull together, in one place, all of the physical characteristics the students have learn about these three objects over the past few days of research.
Put simply, a volcano is an opening usually in a mountain in the earths surface from which gas, hot magma and ash can escape. The planets are as different and unique as people are. The problem is usually difficult due to complexity of the earths subsurface processes especially near the surface. The lithosphere lithosphere is comprised of the upper mantle and the crust, the outer shell of the earth. All of these events happen when two large pieces of land begin to move.
Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems with unknowns in all positions e. Paraffins are the desired content in crude and what are used to make fuels. People create regions to interpret earth s complexity mathematics operations and algebraic thinking 1. When a teacher submits a file, it is catalogued and placed into a database. The earth is the only planet known to support life. The earth s axis of rotation is at a constant tilt with respect to its orbit around the sun, resulting in the change of seasons. Some are found in cliffs at the edge of the coastline, chipped away by the relentless pounding of waves. Students will identify similarities and differences between the physical processes that occur on earth and mars classify images of earth and mars.
Minerals definition, types, and identification department. Earth is also divided into layers based on physical properties, such as whether the layer is solid or liquid. The shorter the paraffins are, the lighter the crude is. Severe earthquakes destroy power and telephone lines, gas, sewer, or water mains, which, in turn, may set off fires. Nov 26, 2015 on this page you can read or download o level physical geography notes pdf in pdf format. All three of these activities focus on three main topics. The science belief test is an online instrument comprised of 47 statements that require. Barman, indiana university purdue university indianapolis. Remote satellite images of earth and mars are used to compare and contrast physical processes that occur on both planets. Each is designed to expand our minds when thinking about the solar system. The characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations on earths surface 10. Areas on the earth that share middle eastern studies.
Earth systems interactions california state university. The physical and human characteristics of places 5. In the center of the mantle, the rock is viscousit flows like syrup. A veil of darkness cloaks the natural beauty of caves. Almost all the earthquakes and volcanoes on the surface of the earth happen at these precisely defined boundaries. The student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among the sun, earth and moon system.
The earth is composed of layers of different composition and physical properties, principally the solid central core, the fluid peripheral core, the viscous mantle, and the solid. Origin and evolution of earth the national academies press. Soils fundamental concepts the soil in perspective. Nov 08, 2016 in geography, boundaries separate different regions of earth. They move relative to each other causing tectonic activity only at their boundaries where interactions with other plates occur. They each have unique characteristics as described below. A global dem refers to a discrete global grid dems are used often in geographic information systems, and are the most common basis for digitally produced relief maps. Climate factors are the conditions that affect the climate characteristics of a particular location. Higher geography physical environments biosphere soils. Environmental science studies the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment, including their effects on all types of organisms. Physical oceanographers study the interaction of the ocean with the atmosphere, how the ocean stores and releases heat, the physical properties or chemical content of water throughout the ocean, and the formation and movement of currents and coastal dynamics.
Layers of the earth page 3 1 ziploc bag labeled d with a marble inner core 4. A physical boundary is a naturally occurring barrier between two or more areas. Its surface area is only slightly less than the total area of earths dry land. Physical boundaries include oceans, cliffs, or valleys. Our home, earth, is the third planet from the sun and the only world known to support an atmosphere with free oxygen, oceans of liquid water on the surface and the big one life. The top boundary, the moho, is made up of solid rock. The earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets at 3,959 mi6,371 km radius, and the fifth largest overall planet in our solar system. Earth is the fifth largest of the planets in the solar system smaller than the four gas giants, jupiter,saturn, uranus and neptune, but larger than the three other rocky planets,mercury, mars and venus. Physical and chemical characteristics of potential seal strata in regions considered for demonstrating geological saline co 2 sequestration craig a. The oldest continental rocks are billions of years old, so the continents have had a lot of time for things to happen to them. The earth is covered by 12 large, stable lithospheric plates. Approximately 67% of earths mass is found in this layer.
A digital elevation model dem is a 3d cg representation of a terrains surface commonly of a planet e. Earth is the densest planet in the solar system and the largest and most massive of the four rocky planets. If your web browser has the proper plugin installed, clicking on the pdf will bring the file into your web browser from which you can then print the notes. Biology scientist study geology for tracing the historical evolution of creature in its first appearance until this time. Select from these educational resources to teach middle school students more about physical boundaries. It is the only planet known to have an atmosphere containing free oxygen, oceans of liquid water on its surface, and, of course, life.
Atmosphere the pocket of air that surrounds the earth. An introduction to physical geology 11th edition pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Select from these educational resources to teach middle school students more about physical. Essential understanding the student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among the sun, earth and moon system. Earth is an average distance of 93 million mi150 million km from the sun or one au astronomical unit. A number of geophysical methods are used for this purpose using different physical characteristics of the earth. The big ideas in fifth grade science include learning about the life, earth, and physical sciences by exploring them within the framework of the following topics. The 3 types of soil studied as part of the higher geography course are.
Readiness standard b demonstrate that some mixtures maintain physical properties of. Download file pdf physical science study guide grade 11 guides. Biosphere main characteristics biosphere is a part of the earth where all organisms plants and animals live. Earthquakes 5 earthquake characteristics an earthquake is a trembling of the ground that results from the sudden shifting of rock beneath the earths crust. Constructive forces cause physical features on earth s surface known as landforms to grow. If youre looking for a free download links of earth. Earth facts for kids interesting facts about planet earth. Physical science p earth science e life science l the north carolina science essential standards maintain the respect for local control of each local education authority lea to design the specific curricular and instructional strategies that best deliver the content to their students. It is less dense than earth, having about 15% of earths volume and 11% of the mass. The sun, earth, and cardinal directions students record the position of the sun in the morning and afternoon and make connections. Geographers describe a place by two kinds of characteristics. The student will be able to label the earth s interior. A seamless integration of science content, scientific inquiry, experimentation and technological design will reinforce in students the notion that what is known is inextricably tied to how it is known. Natural earth shapefile character encoding is specified in the code page flag in the shapefiles dbf file and for additional compatibility is also specified in the cpg file.
There are usually only a few possibilities when two plates come up against each other. It is also true that the study of soils can be both fascinating and intellectually satisfying. The composition of earth the earth is divided into several layers with different composition and physical properties. The layer of earth beneath the crust is called the mantle. Earth is a terrestrial planet with liquid water covering roughly 70 percent of its solid surface. Earthquakes 5 earthquake characteristics an earthquake is a trembling of the ground that results from the sudden shifting of rock beneath the earth s crust. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed december 2014 learn how and when to remove this template message. List the physical characteristics of minerals that are influenced by their crystalline structure. Ps earth science ps earth science the university of the state of new york regents high school examination physical setting earth science friday, june 20, 2008 1. The problem is usually difficult due to complexity of the earth s subsurface processes especially near the surface.
Identify rockforming minerals by physical and chemical properties. Physical characteristics of mars planetary sciences, inc. Soils and soil physical properties introduction 5 lecture 1. Our esti mates of composition are not much better than con. Temperature, density, and viscosity ability to flow. Physical oceanography is the study of the physical properties and dynamic processes of the oceans. Characteristics of the earth by ron kurtus succeed in. List and describe different categories of minerals. Students will then model the earth s revolution or orbit around the sun on an inclined axis 23. Earths physical features national geographic society. Our mission to planet earth pdf american geosciences institute. Earths surface features are the result of constructive and destructive forces.
Physical characteristics physical characteristics include shape, size and composition. Physical and chemical characteristics of potential seal. Although larger than the other inner planets, earth is much smaller than the gas giants found in the outer solar system. In geography, boundaries separate different regions of earth. North carolina essential standards physical science. Compare and contrast the physical characteristics of indiana to neighboring states using words, illustrations, maps, photographs, and other resources. Describe how these differences in physical characteristics among individuals in a. The crust is very thin, relative to the radius of the planet. Suspended solids, turbidity, colour, taste and odour and temperature fall into this category. Pdf structure and physical properties of the earths interior. These are tables showing the physical characteristics of earth. Suspended solids in water may consist of inorganic or organic particles or of immiscible liquids oils or greases. This theme considers the characteristics that make one place different from all other places on earth.
The shallow subsurface structure of the earth is important to understand for many economic and safety reasons. Explain why physical characteristics of place such as landforms, bodies of water, climate, and. Characteristics of crude oil the hydrocarbons in crude oil can generally be divided into four categories. In higher altitude, uv radiation and low temperatures disable life to spread.
Earth, moon, or asteroid created from a terrains elevation data. The student knows that matter has measurable physical properties and those properties determine how matter is classified, changed, and used. Earth system science is available in electronic format through nasa. The word volcano comes from the roman name vulcan the roman god of fire. It is made up of a variety of rocks and can reach up. How culture and experience influence peoples perceptions of places and regions 9. Crust the crust is the thinnest layer of the earth and is the layer we live on.
Each type of interaction will give a unique geographical result that helps scientists understand earth movements deep. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. The third planet from the sun, the earth has an atmosphere that contains. National geographic kids is an exciting monthly read for planetpassionate boys and girls, aged. Earth s layers are made of different mixtures of elements. Some are global factors that affect all parts of earth. They live in thin upper part of oceans and everywhere onwithin the land mass. A fundamental knowledge of soil science is a prerequisite to meeting the many natural resource challenges that will face humanity in the 21st century. A study of common beliefs and misconceptions in physical science. The student is expected to identify and compare the physical characteristics of the sun, earth, and moon. Sea water has an important influence on the worlds climate, with the oceans acting as a. Physical and human characteristics the theme of place addresses this question. The earth also has gravity and magnetic force fields.
1472 129 1131 1429 852 1371 1234 952 402 514 788 200 1247 1454 726 188 247 1385 1487 1471 938 240 1087 671 640 921 70 1020 1339 602 895 1177 355 817 327 1478 611 640 802 39